subiquity/subiquitycore/tasksequence.py

243 lines
7.3 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2018 Canonical, Ltd.
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
# License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""An abstraction for running a sequence of actions in the background.
The API is not exactly perfect, a bit object-happy with observers and
watchers and stuff all over the place and these 'stage' labels I am not
really sure make sense but well. It works!
Example usage:
class watcher(TaskWatcher):
def __init__(self, controller, view):
self.controller = controller
self.view = view
def task_complete(self, stage):
self.view.progress_bar.advance()
def tasks_finished(self):
self.controller.done()
def task_error(self, stage, info):
self.view.show_error(stage, info)
tasks = [
('one', PythonSleep(5)),
('two', BackgroundTask(['sleep', '5'])),
]
ts = TaskSequence(self.run_in_bg, tasks, watcher)
ts.run()
"""
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
import logging
import os
import select
import subprocess
import sys
from subiquitycore.utils import start_command
log = logging.getLogger('subiquitycore.tasksequence')
class BackgroundTask(ABC):
"""Something that runs without blocking the UI."""
@abstractmethod
def start(self):
"""Start the task.
This is called on the UI thread, so must not block.
"""
@abstractmethod
def _bg_run(self):
"""Run the task.
This is called on an arbitrary thread so don't do UI stuff!
"""
@abstractmethod
def end(self, observer, fut):
"""Call task_succeeded or task_failed on observer.
This is called on the UI thread.
fut is a concurrent.futures.Future holding the result of running
run.
TaskSequence doesn't interpret the return value of _bg_run at
all, it's up to the task to determine whether True means success
or an exception means failure or whatever (although *this*
method raising an exception means failure so you don't have to
catch an exception raised by fut.result() unless you want to
handle that specially).
"""
class CancelableTask(BackgroundTask):
"""Something that runs without blocking the UI and can be canceled."""
@abstractmethod
def cancel(self):
"""Abort the task.
Any calls to task_succeeded or task_failed on the observer will
be ignored after this point so it doesn't really matter what run
returns after this is called.
"""
class PythonSleep(CancelableTask):
"""A task that just waits for a while. Mostly an example."""
def __init__(self, duration):
self.duration = duration
# Create a pipe that we will select on in a background thread
# to see if we have been canceled.
self.cancel_r, self.cancel_w = os.pipe()
def __repr__(self):
return 'PythonSleep(%r)' % (self.duration,)
def start(self):
pass
def _bg_run(self):
# Wait for the requested duration or cancelation, whichever
# came first.
select.select([self.cancel_r], [], [], self.duration)
os.close(self.cancel_r)
os.close(self.cancel_w)
# The return value of _bg_run is ignored if we are canceled,
# and there's no other way to fail so just return.
def end(self, observer, fut):
# Call fut.result() to cater for the case that _bg_run somehow managed
# to raise an exception.
fut.result()
# Call task_succeeded() because if we got here, we weren't canceled.
observer.task_succeeded()
def cancel(self):
os.write(self.cancel_w, b'x')
class BackgroundProcess(CancelableTask):
def __init__(self, cmd):
self.cmd = cmd
self.proc = None
def __repr__(self):
return 'BackgroundProcess(%r)' % (self.cmd,)
def start(self):
self.proc = start_command(self.cmd)
def _bg_run(self):
stdout, stderr = self.proc.communicate()
cp = subprocess.CompletedProcess(
self.proc.args, self.proc.returncode, stdout, stderr)
self.proc = None
return cp
def end(self, observer, fut):
cp = fut.result()
if cp.returncode == 0:
observer.task_succeeded()
else:
raise subprocess.CalledProcessError(
cp.returncode, cp.args, output=cp.stdout, stderr=cp.stderr)
def cancel(self):
if self.proc is None:
return
try:
self.proc.terminate()
except ProcessLookupError:
pass # It's OK if the process has already terminated.
class TaskWatcher(ABC):
@abstractmethod
def task_complete(self, stage):
"""A task completed sucessfully."""
@abstractmethod
def tasks_finished(self):
"""All tasks completed sucessfully."""
@abstractmethod
def task_error(self, stage, info):
"""A task failed."""
class TaskSequence:
"""A sequence of tasks to run in the background."""
def __init__(self, run_in_bg, tasks, watcher):
assert isinstance(watcher, TaskWatcher)
self.run_in_bg = run_in_bg
self.tasks = tasks
self.watcher = watcher
self.canceled = False
self.stage = None
self.curtask = None
self.task_complete_or_failed_called = False
def run(self):
self._run1()
def cancel(self):
if self.curtask is not None and isinstance(self.curtask,
CancelableTask):
log.debug("canceling %s", self.curtask)
self.curtask.cancel()
self.canceled = True
def _run1(self):
self.stage, self.curtask = self.tasks[0]
self.tasks = self.tasks[1:]
log.debug('running %s for stage %s', self.curtask, self.stage)
self.curtask.start()
self.run_in_bg(self.curtask._bg_run, self._call_end)
def _call_end(self, fut):
log.exception("%s ended", self.stage)
if self.canceled:
return
self.task_complete_or_failed_called = False
try:
self.curtask.end(self, fut)
except:
log.exception("%s failed", self.stage)
self.task_failed(sys.exc_info())
if not self.task_complete_or_failed_called:
raise RuntimeError("{} {}.end did not call task_complete or "
"task_failed".format(self.stage, self.curtask))
def task_succeeded(self):
self.task_complete_or_failed_called = True
self.watcher.task_complete(self.stage)
if len(self.tasks) == 0:
self.watcher.tasks_finished()
else:
self._run1()
def task_failed(self, info=None):
self.task_complete_or_failed_called = True
self.watcher.task_error(self.stage, info)