Merge pull request #1076 from mwhudson/core20-cleanups

remove stdlib backports from Python 3.8
This commit is contained in:
Dan Bungert 2021-10-14 14:57:48 -06:00 committed by GitHub
commit 3c32cb773c
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GPG Key ID: 4AEE18F83AFDEB23
13 changed files with 22 additions and 1527 deletions

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@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ lint: flake8
flake8:
@echo 'tox -e flake8' is preferred to 'make flake8'
$(PYTHON) -m flake8 $(CHECK_DIRS) --exclude gettext38.py,contextlib38.py
$(PYTHON) -m flake8 $(CHECK_DIRS)
unit: gitdeps
python3 -m pytest --ignore curtin --ignore probert \

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@ -48,7 +48,6 @@ subiquity/common/tests/__init__.py
subiquity/common/tests/test_serialization.py
subiquity/common/types.py
subiquitycore/async_helpers.py
subiquitycore/contextlib38.py
subiquitycore/context.py
subiquitycore/controller.py
subiquitycore/controllerset.py
@ -56,7 +55,6 @@ subiquitycore/controllers/__init__.py
subiquitycore/controllers/network.py
subiquitycore/core.py
subiquitycore/file_util.py
subiquitycore/gettext38.py
subiquitycore/i18n.py
subiquitycore/__init__.py
subiquitycore/log.py

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@ -13,12 +13,11 @@
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import contextlib
import inspect
import aiohttp
from subiquitycore import contextlib38
from subiquity.common.serialize import Serializer
from .defs import Payload
@ -72,7 +71,7 @@ def make_client_for_conn(
session = aiohttp.ClientSession(
connector=conn, connector_owner=False)
@contextlib38.asynccontextmanager
@contextlib.asynccontextmanager
async def make_request(method, path, *, params, json):
# session.request needs a full URL with scheme and host even though
# that's in some ways a bit silly with a unix socket, so we just

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@ -13,10 +13,9 @@
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import contextlib
import unittest
from subiquitycore import contextlib38
from subiquity.common.api.client import make_client
from subiquity.common.api.defs import api, Payload
@ -51,7 +50,7 @@ class TestClient(unittest.TestCase):
def GET() -> str: ...
def POST(data: Payload[str]) -> None: ...
@contextlib38.asynccontextmanager
@contextlib.asynccontextmanager
async def make_request(method, path, *, params, json):
requests.append((method, path, params, json))
if method == "GET":
@ -79,7 +78,7 @@ class TestClient(unittest.TestCase):
class API:
def GET(arg: str) -> str: ...
@contextlib38.asynccontextmanager
@contextlib.asynccontextmanager
async def make_request(method, path, *, params, json):
requests.append((method, path, params, json))
yield FakeResponse(params['arg'])

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@ -14,13 +14,13 @@
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import attr
import contextlib
import functools
import unittest
import aiohttp
from aiohttp import web
from subiquitycore import contextlib38
from subiquitycore.tests.util import run_coro
from subiquity.common.api.client import make_client
@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ def make_request(client, method, path, *, params, json):
method, path, params=params, json=json)
@contextlib38.asynccontextmanager
@contextlib.asynccontextmanager
async def makeE2EClient(api, impl,
*, middlewares=(), make_request=make_request):
async with makeTestClient(
@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ class TestEndToEnd(unittest.TestCase):
class Skip(Exception):
pass
@contextlib38.asynccontextmanager
@contextlib.asynccontextmanager
async def custom_make_request(client, method, path, *, params, json):
async with make_request(
client, method, path, params=params, json=json) as resp:
@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ class TestEndToEnd(unittest.TestCase):
class Abort(Exception):
pass
@contextlib38.asynccontextmanager
@contextlib.asynccontextmanager
async def custom_make_request(client, method, path, *, params, json):
async with make_request(
client, method, path, params=params, json=json) as resp:

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@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import contextlib
import unittest
from aiohttp.test_utils import TestClient, TestServer
@ -20,7 +21,6 @@ from aiohttp import web
from subiquitycore.context import Context
from subiquitycore.tests.util import run_coro
from subiquitycore import contextlib38
from subiquity.common.api.defs import api, Payload
from subiquity.common.api.server import (
@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ class TestControllerBase:
self.context = Context.new(TestApp())
@contextlib38.asynccontextmanager
@contextlib.asynccontextmanager
async def makeTestClient(api, impl, middlewares=()):
app = web.Application(middlewares=middlewares)
bind(app.router, api, impl)

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@ -15,8 +15,7 @@
import enum
import functools
from subiquitycore.gettext38 import pgettext
from gettext import pgettext
from subiquity.common.filesystem import boot, labels
from subiquity.models.filesystem import (

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@ -13,9 +13,9 @@
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
from systemd import journal
import contextlib
from subiquitycore import contextlib38
from systemd import journal
def journald_listen(loop, identifiers, callback, seek=False):
@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ def journald_listen(loop, identifiers, callback, seek=False):
return reader.fileno()
@contextlib38.contextmanager
@contextlib.contextmanager
def journald_subscriptions(loop, ids_callbacks):
fds = set()
for id, callback in ids_callbacks:

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@ -13,10 +13,11 @@
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
from gettext import ngettext
import logging
from urwid import Text
from subiquitycore.gettext38 import ngettext
from subiquitycore.ui.buttons import danger_btn, other_btn
from subiquitycore.ui.table import (
TablePile,

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@ -1,704 +0,0 @@
"""Utilities for with-statement contexts. See PEP 343."""
import abc
import sys
import _collections_abc
from collections import deque
from functools import wraps
from types import MethodType
__all__ = ["asynccontextmanager", "contextmanager", "closing", "nullcontext",
"AbstractContextManager", "AbstractAsyncContextManager",
"AsyncExitStack", "ContextDecorator", "ExitStack",
"redirect_stdout", "redirect_stderr", "suppress"]
class AbstractContextManager(abc.ABC):
"""An abstract base class for context managers."""
def __enter__(self):
"""Return `self` upon entering the runtime context."""
return self
@abc.abstractmethod
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
"""Raise any exception triggered within the runtime context."""
return None
@classmethod
def __subclasshook__(cls, C):
if cls is AbstractContextManager:
return _collections_abc._check_methods(C, "__enter__", "__exit__")
return NotImplemented
class AbstractAsyncContextManager(abc.ABC):
"""An abstract base class for asynchronous context managers."""
async def __aenter__(self):
"""Return `self` upon entering the runtime context."""
return self
@abc.abstractmethod
async def __aexit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
"""Raise any exception triggered within the runtime context."""
return None
@classmethod
def __subclasshook__(cls, C):
if cls is AbstractAsyncContextManager:
return _collections_abc._check_methods(C, "__aenter__",
"__aexit__")
return NotImplemented
class ContextDecorator(object):
"A base class or mixin that enables context managers to work as decorators."
def _recreate_cm(self):
"""Return a recreated instance of self.
Allows an otherwise one-shot context manager like
_GeneratorContextManager to support use as
a decorator via implicit recreation.
This is a private interface just for _GeneratorContextManager.
See issue #11647 for details.
"""
return self
def __call__(self, func):
@wraps(func)
def inner(*args, **kwds):
with self._recreate_cm():
return func(*args, **kwds)
return inner
class _GeneratorContextManagerBase:
"""Shared functionality for @contextmanager and @asynccontextmanager."""
def __init__(self, func, args, kwds):
self.gen = func(*args, **kwds)
self.func, self.args, self.kwds = func, args, kwds
# Issue 19330: ensure context manager instances have good docstrings
doc = getattr(func, "__doc__", None)
if doc is None:
doc = type(self).__doc__
self.__doc__ = doc
# Unfortunately, this still doesn't provide good help output when
# inspecting the created context manager instances, since pydoc
# currently bypasses the instance docstring and shows the docstring
# for the class instead.
# See http://bugs.python.org/issue19404 for more details.
class _GeneratorContextManager(_GeneratorContextManagerBase,
AbstractContextManager,
ContextDecorator):
"""Helper for @contextmanager decorator."""
def _recreate_cm(self):
# _GCM instances are one-shot context managers, so the
# CM must be recreated each time a decorated function is
# called
return self.__class__(self.func, self.args, self.kwds)
def __enter__(self):
# do not keep args and kwds alive unnecessarily
# they are only needed for recreation, which is not possible anymore
del self.args, self.kwds, self.func
try:
return next(self.gen)
except StopIteration:
raise RuntimeError("generator didn't yield") from None
def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback):
if type is None:
try:
next(self.gen)
except StopIteration:
return False
else:
raise RuntimeError("generator didn't stop")
else:
if value is None:
# Need to force instantiation so we can reliably
# tell if we get the same exception back
value = type()
try:
self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)
except StopIteration as exc:
# Suppress StopIteration *unless* it's the same exception that
# was passed to throw(). This prevents a StopIteration
# raised inside the "with" statement from being suppressed.
return exc is not value
except RuntimeError as exc:
# Don't re-raise the passed in exception. (issue27122)
if exc is value:
return False
# Likewise, avoid suppressing if a StopIteration exception
# was passed to throw() and later wrapped into a RuntimeError
# (see PEP 479).
if type is StopIteration and exc.__cause__ is value:
return False
raise
except:
# only re-raise if it's *not* the exception that was
# passed to throw(), because __exit__() must not raise
# an exception unless __exit__() itself failed. But throw()
# has to raise the exception to signal propagation, so this
# fixes the impedance mismatch between the throw() protocol
# and the __exit__() protocol.
#
# This cannot use 'except BaseException as exc' (as in the
# async implementation) to maintain compatibility with
# Python 2, where old-style class exceptions are not caught
# by 'except BaseException'.
if sys.exc_info()[1] is value:
return False
raise
raise RuntimeError("generator didn't stop after throw()")
class _AsyncGeneratorContextManager(_GeneratorContextManagerBase,
AbstractAsyncContextManager):
"""Helper for @asynccontextmanager."""
async def __aenter__(self):
try:
return await self.gen.__anext__()
except StopAsyncIteration:
raise RuntimeError("generator didn't yield") from None
async def __aexit__(self, typ, value, traceback):
if typ is None:
try:
await self.gen.__anext__()
except StopAsyncIteration:
return
else:
raise RuntimeError("generator didn't stop")
else:
if value is None:
value = typ()
# See _GeneratorContextManager.__exit__ for comments on subtleties
# in this implementation
try:
await self.gen.athrow(typ, value, traceback)
raise RuntimeError("generator didn't stop after athrow()")
except StopAsyncIteration as exc:
return exc is not value
except RuntimeError as exc:
if exc is value:
return False
# Avoid suppressing if a StopIteration exception
# was passed to throw() and later wrapped into a RuntimeError
# (see PEP 479 for sync generators; async generators also
# have this behavior). But do this only if the exception wrapped
# by the RuntimeError is actully Stop(Async)Iteration (see
# issue29692).
if isinstance(value, (StopIteration, StopAsyncIteration)):
if exc.__cause__ is value:
return False
raise
except BaseException as exc:
if exc is not value:
raise
def contextmanager(func):
"""@contextmanager decorator.
Typical usage:
@contextmanager
def some_generator(<arguments>):
<setup>
try:
yield <value>
finally:
<cleanup>
This makes this:
with some_generator(<arguments>) as <variable>:
<body>
equivalent to this:
<setup>
try:
<variable> = <value>
<body>
finally:
<cleanup>
"""
@wraps(func)
def helper(*args, **kwds):
return _GeneratorContextManager(func, args, kwds)
return helper
def asynccontextmanager(func):
"""@asynccontextmanager decorator.
Typical usage:
@asynccontextmanager
async def some_async_generator(<arguments>):
<setup>
try:
yield <value>
finally:
<cleanup>
This makes this:
async with some_async_generator(<arguments>) as <variable>:
<body>
equivalent to this:
<setup>
try:
<variable> = <value>
<body>
finally:
<cleanup>
"""
@wraps(func)
def helper(*args, **kwds):
return _AsyncGeneratorContextManager(func, args, kwds)
return helper
class closing(AbstractContextManager):
"""Context to automatically close something at the end of a block.
Code like this:
with closing(<module>.open(<arguments>)) as f:
<block>
is equivalent to this:
f = <module>.open(<arguments>)
try:
<block>
finally:
f.close()
"""
def __init__(self, thing):
self.thing = thing
def __enter__(self):
return self.thing
def __exit__(self, *exc_info):
self.thing.close()
class _RedirectStream(AbstractContextManager):
_stream = None
def __init__(self, new_target):
self._new_target = new_target
# We use a list of old targets to make this CM re-entrant
self._old_targets = []
def __enter__(self):
self._old_targets.append(getattr(sys, self._stream))
setattr(sys, self._stream, self._new_target)
return self._new_target
def __exit__(self, exctype, excinst, exctb):
setattr(sys, self._stream, self._old_targets.pop())
class redirect_stdout(_RedirectStream):
"""Context manager for temporarily redirecting stdout to another file.
# How to send help() to stderr
with redirect_stdout(sys.stderr):
help(dir)
# How to write help() to a file
with open('help.txt', 'w') as f:
with redirect_stdout(f):
help(pow)
"""
_stream = "stdout"
class redirect_stderr(_RedirectStream):
"""Context manager for temporarily redirecting stderr to another file."""
_stream = "stderr"
class suppress(AbstractContextManager):
"""Context manager to suppress specified exceptions
After the exception is suppressed, execution proceeds with the next
statement following the with statement.
with suppress(FileNotFoundError):
os.remove(somefile)
# Execution still resumes here if the file was already removed
"""
def __init__(self, *exceptions):
self._exceptions = exceptions
def __enter__(self):
pass
def __exit__(self, exctype, excinst, exctb):
# Unlike isinstance and issubclass, CPython exception handling
# currently only looks at the concrete type hierarchy (ignoring
# the instance and subclass checking hooks). While Guido considers
# that a bug rather than a feature, it's a fairly hard one to fix
# due to various internal implementation details. suppress provides
# the simpler issubclass based semantics, rather than trying to
# exactly reproduce the limitations of the CPython interpreter.
#
# See http://bugs.python.org/issue12029 for more details
return exctype is not None and issubclass(exctype, self._exceptions)
class _BaseExitStack:
"""A base class for ExitStack and AsyncExitStack."""
@staticmethod
def _create_exit_wrapper(cm, cm_exit):
return MethodType(cm_exit, cm)
@staticmethod
def _create_cb_wrapper(callback, *args, **kwds):
def _exit_wrapper(exc_type, exc, tb):
callback(*args, **kwds)
return _exit_wrapper
def __init__(self):
self._exit_callbacks = deque()
def pop_all(self):
"""Preserve the context stack by transferring it to a new instance."""
new_stack = type(self)()
new_stack._exit_callbacks = self._exit_callbacks
self._exit_callbacks = deque()
return new_stack
def push(self, exit):
"""Registers a callback with the standard __exit__ method signature.
Can suppress exceptions the same way __exit__ method can.
Also accepts any object with an __exit__ method (registering a call
to the method instead of the object itself).
"""
# We use an unbound method rather than a bound method to follow
# the standard lookup behaviour for special methods.
_cb_type = type(exit)
try:
exit_method = _cb_type.__exit__
except AttributeError:
# Not a context manager, so assume it's a callable.
self._push_exit_callback(exit)
else:
self._push_cm_exit(exit, exit_method)
return exit # Allow use as a decorator.
def enter_context(self, cm):
"""Enters the supplied context manager.
If successful, also pushes its __exit__ method as a callback and
returns the result of the __enter__ method.
"""
# We look up the special methods on the type to match the with
# statement.
_cm_type = type(cm)
_exit = _cm_type.__exit__
result = _cm_type.__enter__(cm)
self._push_cm_exit(cm, _exit)
return result
def callback(*args, **kwds):
"""Registers an arbitrary callback and arguments.
Cannot suppress exceptions.
"""
if len(args) >= 2:
self, callback, *args = args
elif not args:
raise TypeError("descriptor 'callback' of '_BaseExitStack' object "
"needs an argument")
elif 'callback' in kwds:
callback = kwds.pop('callback')
self, *args = args
import warnings
warnings.warn("Passing 'callback' as keyword argument is deprecated",
DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
else:
raise TypeError('callback expected at least 1 positional argument, '
'got %d' % (len(args)-1))
_exit_wrapper = self._create_cb_wrapper(callback, *args, **kwds)
# We changed the signature, so using @wraps is not appropriate, but
# setting __wrapped__ may still help with introspection.
_exit_wrapper.__wrapped__ = callback
self._push_exit_callback(_exit_wrapper)
return callback # Allow use as a decorator
callback.__text_signature__ = '($self, callback, /, *args, **kwds)'
def _push_cm_exit(self, cm, cm_exit):
"""Helper to correctly register callbacks to __exit__ methods."""
_exit_wrapper = self._create_exit_wrapper(cm, cm_exit)
self._push_exit_callback(_exit_wrapper, True)
def _push_exit_callback(self, callback, is_sync=True):
self._exit_callbacks.append((is_sync, callback))
# Inspired by discussions on http://bugs.python.org/issue13585
class ExitStack(_BaseExitStack, AbstractContextManager):
"""Context manager for dynamic management of a stack of exit callbacks.
For example:
with ExitStack() as stack:
files = [stack.enter_context(open(fname)) for fname in filenames]
# All opened files will automatically be closed at the end of
# the with statement, even if attempts to open files later
# in the list raise an exception.
"""
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, *exc_details):
received_exc = exc_details[0] is not None
# We manipulate the exception state so it behaves as though
# we were actually nesting multiple with statements
frame_exc = sys.exc_info()[1]
def _fix_exception_context(new_exc, old_exc):
# Context may not be correct, so find the end of the chain
while 1:
exc_context = new_exc.__context__
if exc_context is old_exc:
# Context is already set correctly (see issue 20317)
return
if exc_context is None or exc_context is frame_exc:
break
new_exc = exc_context
# Change the end of the chain to point to the exception
# we expect it to reference
new_exc.__context__ = old_exc
# Callbacks are invoked in LIFO order to match the behaviour of
# nested context managers
suppressed_exc = False
pending_raise = False
while self._exit_callbacks:
is_sync, cb = self._exit_callbacks.pop()
assert is_sync
try:
if cb(*exc_details):
suppressed_exc = True
pending_raise = False
exc_details = (None, None, None)
except:
new_exc_details = sys.exc_info()
# simulate the stack of exceptions by setting the context
_fix_exception_context(new_exc_details[1], exc_details[1])
pending_raise = True
exc_details = new_exc_details
if pending_raise:
try:
# bare "raise exc_details[1]" replaces our carefully
# set-up context
fixed_ctx = exc_details[1].__context__
raise exc_details[1]
except BaseException:
exc_details[1].__context__ = fixed_ctx
raise
return received_exc and suppressed_exc
def close(self):
"""Immediately unwind the context stack."""
self.__exit__(None, None, None)
# Inspired by discussions on https://bugs.python.org/issue29302
class AsyncExitStack(_BaseExitStack, AbstractAsyncContextManager):
"""Async context manager for dynamic management of a stack of exit
callbacks.
For example:
async with AsyncExitStack() as stack:
connections = [await stack.enter_async_context(get_connection())
for i in range(5)]
# All opened connections will automatically be released at the
# end of the async with statement, even if attempts to open a
# connection later in the list raise an exception.
"""
@staticmethod
def _create_async_exit_wrapper(cm, cm_exit):
return MethodType(cm_exit, cm)
@staticmethod
def _create_async_cb_wrapper(callback, *args, **kwds):
async def _exit_wrapper(exc_type, exc, tb):
await callback(*args, **kwds)
return _exit_wrapper
async def enter_async_context(self, cm):
"""Enters the supplied async context manager.
If successful, also pushes its __aexit__ method as a callback and
returns the result of the __aenter__ method.
"""
_cm_type = type(cm)
_exit = _cm_type.__aexit__
result = await _cm_type.__aenter__(cm)
self._push_async_cm_exit(cm, _exit)
return result
def push_async_exit(self, exit):
"""Registers a coroutine function with the standard __aexit__ method
signature.
Can suppress exceptions the same way __aexit__ method can.
Also accepts any object with an __aexit__ method (registering a call
to the method instead of the object itself).
"""
_cb_type = type(exit)
try:
exit_method = _cb_type.__aexit__
except AttributeError:
# Not an async context manager, so assume it's a coroutine function
self._push_exit_callback(exit, False)
else:
self._push_async_cm_exit(exit, exit_method)
return exit # Allow use as a decorator
def push_async_callback(*args, **kwds):
"""Registers an arbitrary coroutine function and arguments.
Cannot suppress exceptions.
"""
if len(args) >= 2:
self, callback, *args = args
elif not args:
raise TypeError("descriptor 'push_async_callback' of "
"'AsyncExitStack' object needs an argument")
elif 'callback' in kwds:
callback = kwds.pop('callback')
self, *args = args
import warnings
warnings.warn("Passing 'callback' as keyword argument is deprecated",
DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
else:
raise TypeError('push_async_callback expected at least 1 '
'positional argument, got %d' % (len(args)-1))
_exit_wrapper = self._create_async_cb_wrapper(callback, *args, **kwds)
# We changed the signature, so using @wraps is not appropriate, but
# setting __wrapped__ may still help with introspection.
_exit_wrapper.__wrapped__ = callback
self._push_exit_callback(_exit_wrapper, False)
return callback # Allow use as a decorator
push_async_callback.__text_signature__ = '($self, callback, /, *args, **kwds)'
async def aclose(self):
"""Immediately unwind the context stack."""
await self.__aexit__(None, None, None)
def _push_async_cm_exit(self, cm, cm_exit):
"""Helper to correctly register coroutine function to __aexit__
method."""
_exit_wrapper = self._create_async_exit_wrapper(cm, cm_exit)
self._push_exit_callback(_exit_wrapper, False)
async def __aenter__(self):
return self
async def __aexit__(self, *exc_details):
received_exc = exc_details[0] is not None
# We manipulate the exception state so it behaves as though
# we were actually nesting multiple with statements
frame_exc = sys.exc_info()[1]
def _fix_exception_context(new_exc, old_exc):
# Context may not be correct, so find the end of the chain
while 1:
exc_context = new_exc.__context__
if exc_context is old_exc:
# Context is already set correctly (see issue 20317)
return
if exc_context is None or exc_context is frame_exc:
break
new_exc = exc_context
# Change the end of the chain to point to the exception
# we expect it to reference
new_exc.__context__ = old_exc
# Callbacks are invoked in LIFO order to match the behaviour of
# nested context managers
suppressed_exc = False
pending_raise = False
while self._exit_callbacks:
is_sync, cb = self._exit_callbacks.pop()
try:
if is_sync:
cb_suppress = cb(*exc_details)
else:
cb_suppress = await cb(*exc_details)
if cb_suppress:
suppressed_exc = True
pending_raise = False
exc_details = (None, None, None)
except:
new_exc_details = sys.exc_info()
# simulate the stack of exceptions by setting the context
_fix_exception_context(new_exc_details[1], exc_details[1])
pending_raise = True
exc_details = new_exc_details
if pending_raise:
try:
# bare "raise exc_details[1]" replaces our carefully
# set-up context
fixed_ctx = exc_details[1].__context__
raise exc_details[1]
except BaseException:
exc_details[1].__context__ = fixed_ctx
raise
return received_exc and suppressed_exc
class nullcontext(AbstractContextManager):
"""Context manager that does no additional processing.
Used as a stand-in for a normal context manager, when a particular
block of code is only sometimes used with a normal context manager:
cm = optional_cm if condition else nullcontext()
with cm:
# Perform operation, using optional_cm if condition is True
"""
def __init__(self, enter_result=None):
self.enter_result = enter_result
def __enter__(self):
return self.enter_result
def __exit__(self, *excinfo):
pass

View File

@ -1,797 +0,0 @@
"""Internationalization and localization support.
This module provides internationalization (I18N) and localization (L10N)
support for your Python programs by providing an interface to the GNU gettext
message catalog library.
I18N refers to the operation by which a program is made aware of multiple
languages. L10N refers to the adaptation of your program, once
internationalized, to the local language and cultural habits.
"""
# This module represents the integration of work, contributions, feedback, and
# suggestions from the following people:
#
# Martin von Loewis, who wrote the initial implementation of the underlying
# C-based libintlmodule (later renamed _gettext), along with a skeletal
# gettext.py implementation.
#
# Peter Funk, who wrote fintl.py, a fairly complete wrapper around intlmodule,
# which also included a pure-Python implementation to read .mo files if
# intlmodule wasn't available.
#
# James Henstridge, who also wrote a gettext.py module, which has some
# interesting, but currently unsupported experimental features: the notion of
# a Catalog class and instances, and the ability to add to a catalog file via
# a Python API.
#
# Barry Warsaw integrated these modules, wrote the .install() API and code,
# and conformed all C and Python code to Python's coding standards.
#
# Francois Pinard and Marc-Andre Lemburg also contributed valuably to this
# module.
#
# J. David Ibanez implemented plural forms. Bruno Haible fixed some bugs.
#
# TODO:
# - Lazy loading of .mo files. Currently the entire catalog is loaded into
# memory, but that's probably bad for large translated programs. Instead,
# the lexical sort of original strings in GNU .mo files should be exploited
# to do binary searches and lazy initializations. Or you might want to use
# the undocumented double-hash algorithm for .mo files with hash tables, but
# you'll need to study the GNU gettext code to do this.
#
# - Support Solaris .mo file formats. Unfortunately, we've been unable to
# find this format documented anywhere.
import locale
import os
import re
import sys
__all__ = ['NullTranslations', 'GNUTranslations', 'Catalog',
'find', 'translation', 'install', 'textdomain', 'bindtextdomain',
'bind_textdomain_codeset',
'dgettext', 'dngettext', 'gettext', 'lgettext', 'ldgettext',
'ldngettext', 'lngettext', 'ngettext',
'pgettext', 'dpgettext', 'npgettext', 'dnpgettext',
]
_default_localedir = os.path.join(sys.base_prefix, 'share', 'locale')
# Expression parsing for plural form selection.
#
# The gettext library supports a small subset of C syntax. The only
# incompatible difference is that integer literals starting with zero are
# decimal.
#
# https://www.gnu.org/software/gettext/manual/gettext.html#Plural-forms
# http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/gettext.git/tree/gettext-runtime/intl/plural.y
_token_pattern = re.compile(r"""
(?P<WHITESPACES>[ \t]+) | # spaces and horizontal tabs
(?P<NUMBER>[0-9]+\b) | # decimal integer
(?P<NAME>n\b) | # only n is allowed
(?P<PARENTHESIS>[()]) |
(?P<OPERATOR>[-*/%+?:]|[><!]=?|==|&&|\|\|) | # !, *, /, %, +, -, <, >,
# <=, >=, ==, !=, &&, ||,
# ? :
# unary and bitwise ops
# not allowed
(?P<INVALID>\w+|.) # invalid token
""", re.VERBOSE|re.DOTALL)
def _tokenize(plural):
for mo in re.finditer(_token_pattern, plural):
kind = mo.lastgroup
if kind == 'WHITESPACES':
continue
value = mo.group(kind)
if kind == 'INVALID':
raise ValueError('invalid token in plural form: %s' % value)
yield value
yield ''
def _error(value):
if value:
return ValueError('unexpected token in plural form: %s' % value)
else:
return ValueError('unexpected end of plural form')
_binary_ops = (
('||',),
('&&',),
('==', '!='),
('<', '>', '<=', '>='),
('+', '-'),
('*', '/', '%'),
)
_binary_ops = {op: i for i, ops in enumerate(_binary_ops, 1) for op in ops}
_c2py_ops = {'||': 'or', '&&': 'and', '/': '//'}
def _parse(tokens, priority=-1):
result = ''
nexttok = next(tokens)
while nexttok == '!':
result += 'not '
nexttok = next(tokens)
if nexttok == '(':
sub, nexttok = _parse(tokens)
result = '%s(%s)' % (result, sub)
if nexttok != ')':
raise ValueError('unbalanced parenthesis in plural form')
elif nexttok == 'n':
result = '%s%s' % (result, nexttok)
else:
try:
value = int(nexttok, 10)
except ValueError:
raise _error(nexttok) from None
result = '%s%d' % (result, value)
nexttok = next(tokens)
j = 100
while nexttok in _binary_ops:
i = _binary_ops[nexttok]
if i < priority:
break
# Break chained comparisons
if i in (3, 4) and j in (3, 4): # '==', '!=', '<', '>', '<=', '>='
result = '(%s)' % result
# Replace some C operators by their Python equivalents
op = _c2py_ops.get(nexttok, nexttok)
right, nexttok = _parse(tokens, i + 1)
result = '%s %s %s' % (result, op, right)
j = i
if j == priority == 4: # '<', '>', '<=', '>='
result = '(%s)' % result
if nexttok == '?' and priority <= 0:
if_true, nexttok = _parse(tokens, 0)
if nexttok != ':':
raise _error(nexttok)
if_false, nexttok = _parse(tokens)
result = '%s if %s else %s' % (if_true, result, if_false)
if priority == 0:
result = '(%s)' % result
return result, nexttok
def _as_int(n):
try:
i = round(n)
except TypeError:
raise TypeError('Plural value must be an integer, got %s' %
(n.__class__.__name__,)) from None
import warnings
warnings.warn('Plural value must be an integer, got %s' %
(n.__class__.__name__,),
DeprecationWarning, 4)
return n
def c2py(plural):
"""Gets a C expression as used in PO files for plural forms and returns a
Python function that implements an equivalent expression.
"""
if len(plural) > 1000:
raise ValueError('plural form expression is too long')
try:
result, nexttok = _parse(_tokenize(plural))
if nexttok:
raise _error(nexttok)
depth = 0
for c in result:
if c == '(':
depth += 1
if depth > 20:
# Python compiler limit is about 90.
# The most complex example has 2.
raise ValueError('plural form expression is too complex')
elif c == ')':
depth -= 1
ns = {'_as_int': _as_int}
exec('''if True:
def func(n):
if not isinstance(n, int):
n = _as_int(n)
return int(%s)
''' % result, ns)
return ns['func']
except RecursionError:
# Recursion error can be raised in _parse() or exec().
raise ValueError('plural form expression is too complex')
def _expand_lang(loc):
loc = locale.normalize(loc)
COMPONENT_CODESET = 1 << 0
COMPONENT_TERRITORY = 1 << 1
COMPONENT_MODIFIER = 1 << 2
# split up the locale into its base components
mask = 0
pos = loc.find('@')
if pos >= 0:
modifier = loc[pos:]
loc = loc[:pos]
mask |= COMPONENT_MODIFIER
else:
modifier = ''
pos = loc.find('.')
if pos >= 0:
codeset = loc[pos:]
loc = loc[:pos]
mask |= COMPONENT_CODESET
else:
codeset = ''
pos = loc.find('_')
if pos >= 0:
territory = loc[pos:]
loc = loc[:pos]
mask |= COMPONENT_TERRITORY
else:
territory = ''
language = loc
ret = []
for i in range(mask+1):
if not (i & ~mask): # if all components for this combo exist ...
val = language
if i & COMPONENT_TERRITORY: val += territory
if i & COMPONENT_CODESET: val += codeset
if i & COMPONENT_MODIFIER: val += modifier
ret.append(val)
ret.reverse()
return ret
class NullTranslations:
def __init__(self, fp=None):
self._info = {}
self._charset = None
self._output_charset = None
self._fallback = None
if fp is not None:
self._parse(fp)
def _parse(self, fp):
pass
def add_fallback(self, fallback):
if self._fallback:
self._fallback.add_fallback(fallback)
else:
self._fallback = fallback
def gettext(self, message):
if self._fallback:
return self._fallback.gettext(message)
return message
def lgettext(self, message):
import warnings
warnings.warn('lgettext() is deprecated, use gettext() instead',
DeprecationWarning, 2)
if self._fallback:
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.filterwarnings('ignore', r'.*\blgettext\b.*',
DeprecationWarning)
return self._fallback.lgettext(message)
if self._output_charset:
return message.encode(self._output_charset)
return message.encode(locale.getpreferredencoding())
def ngettext(self, msgid1, msgid2, n):
if self._fallback:
return self._fallback.ngettext(msgid1, msgid2, n)
if n == 1:
return msgid1
else:
return msgid2
def lngettext(self, msgid1, msgid2, n):
import warnings
warnings.warn('lngettext() is deprecated, use ngettext() instead',
DeprecationWarning, 2)
if self._fallback:
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.filterwarnings('ignore', r'.*\blngettext\b.*',
DeprecationWarning)
return self._fallback.lngettext(msgid1, msgid2, n)
if n == 1:
tmsg = msgid1
else:
tmsg = msgid2
if self._output_charset:
return tmsg.encode(self._output_charset)
return tmsg.encode(locale.getpreferredencoding())
def pgettext(self, context, message):
if self._fallback:
return self._fallback.pgettext(context, message)
return message
def npgettext(self, context, msgid1, msgid2, n):
if self._fallback:
return self._fallback.npgettext(context, msgid1, msgid2, n)
if n == 1:
return msgid1
else:
return msgid2
def info(self):
return self._info
def charset(self):
return self._charset
def output_charset(self):
import warnings
warnings.warn('output_charset() is deprecated',
DeprecationWarning, 2)
return self._output_charset
def set_output_charset(self, charset):
import warnings
warnings.warn('set_output_charset() is deprecated',
DeprecationWarning, 2)
self._output_charset = charset
def install(self, names=None):
import builtins
builtins.__dict__['_'] = self.gettext
if names is not None:
allowed = {'gettext', 'lgettext', 'lngettext',
'ngettext', 'npgettext', 'pgettext'}
for name in allowed & set(names):
builtins.__dict__[name] = getattr(self, name)
class GNUTranslations(NullTranslations):
# Magic number of .mo files
LE_MAGIC = 0x950412de
BE_MAGIC = 0xde120495
# The encoding of a msgctxt and a msgid in a .mo file is
# msgctxt + "\x04" + msgid (gettext version >= 0.15)
CONTEXT = "%s\x04%s"
# Acceptable .mo versions
VERSIONS = (0, 1)
def _get_versions(self, version):
"""Returns a tuple of major version, minor version"""
return (version >> 16, version & 0xffff)
def _parse(self, fp):
"""Override this method to support alternative .mo formats."""
# Delay struct import for speeding up gettext import when .mo files
# are not used.
from struct import unpack
filename = getattr(fp, 'name', '')
# Parse the .mo file header, which consists of 5 little endian 32
# bit words.
self._catalog = catalog = {}
self.plural = lambda n: int(n != 1) # germanic plural by default
buf = fp.read()
buflen = len(buf)
# Are we big endian or little endian?
magic = unpack('<I', buf[:4])[0]
if magic == self.LE_MAGIC:
version, msgcount, masteridx, transidx = unpack('<4I', buf[4:20])
ii = '<II'
elif magic == self.BE_MAGIC:
version, msgcount, masteridx, transidx = unpack('>4I', buf[4:20])
ii = '>II'
else:
raise OSError(0, 'Bad magic number', filename)
major_version, minor_version = self._get_versions(version)
if major_version not in self.VERSIONS:
raise OSError(0, 'Bad version number ' + str(major_version), filename)
# Now put all messages from the .mo file buffer into the catalog
# dictionary.
for i in range(0, msgcount):
mlen, moff = unpack(ii, buf[masteridx:masteridx+8])
mend = moff + mlen
tlen, toff = unpack(ii, buf[transidx:transidx+8])
tend = toff + tlen
if mend < buflen and tend < buflen:
msg = buf[moff:mend]
tmsg = buf[toff:tend]
else:
raise OSError(0, 'File is corrupt', filename)
# See if we're looking at GNU .mo conventions for metadata
if mlen == 0:
# Catalog description
lastk = None
for b_item in tmsg.split(b'\n'):
item = b_item.decode().strip()
if not item:
continue
# Skip over comment lines:
if item.startswith('#-#-#-#-#') and item.endswith('#-#-#-#-#'):
continue
k = v = None
if ':' in item:
k, v = item.split(':', 1)
k = k.strip().lower()
v = v.strip()
self._info[k] = v
lastk = k
elif lastk:
self._info[lastk] += '\n' + item
if k == 'content-type':
self._charset = v.split('charset=')[1]
elif k == 'plural-forms':
v = v.split(';')
plural = v[1].split('plural=')[1]
self.plural = c2py(plural)
# Note: we unconditionally convert both msgids and msgstrs to
# Unicode using the character encoding specified in the charset
# parameter of the Content-Type header. The gettext documentation
# strongly encourages msgids to be us-ascii, but some applications
# require alternative encodings (e.g. Zope's ZCML and ZPT). For
# traditional gettext applications, the msgid conversion will
# cause no problems since us-ascii should always be a subset of
# the charset encoding. We may want to fall back to 8-bit msgids
# if the Unicode conversion fails.
charset = self._charset or 'ascii'
if b'\x00' in msg:
# Plural forms
msgid1, msgid2 = msg.split(b'\x00')
tmsg = tmsg.split(b'\x00')
msgid1 = str(msgid1, charset)
for i, x in enumerate(tmsg):
catalog[(msgid1, i)] = str(x, charset)
else:
catalog[str(msg, charset)] = str(tmsg, charset)
# advance to next entry in the seek tables
masteridx += 8
transidx += 8
def lgettext(self, message):
import warnings
warnings.warn('lgettext() is deprecated, use gettext() instead',
DeprecationWarning, 2)
missing = object()
tmsg = self._catalog.get(message, missing)
if tmsg is missing:
if self._fallback:
return self._fallback.lgettext(message)
tmsg = message
if self._output_charset:
return tmsg.encode(self._output_charset)
return tmsg.encode(locale.getpreferredencoding())
def lngettext(self, msgid1, msgid2, n):
import warnings
warnings.warn('lngettext() is deprecated, use ngettext() instead',
DeprecationWarning, 2)
try:
tmsg = self._catalog[(msgid1, self.plural(n))]
except KeyError:
if self._fallback:
return self._fallback.lngettext(msgid1, msgid2, n)
if n == 1:
tmsg = msgid1
else:
tmsg = msgid2
if self._output_charset:
return tmsg.encode(self._output_charset)
return tmsg.encode(locale.getpreferredencoding())
def gettext(self, message):
missing = object()
tmsg = self._catalog.get(message, missing)
if tmsg is missing:
if self._fallback:
return self._fallback.gettext(message)
return message
return tmsg
def ngettext(self, msgid1, msgid2, n):
try:
tmsg = self._catalog[(msgid1, self.plural(n))]
except KeyError:
if self._fallback:
return self._fallback.ngettext(msgid1, msgid2, n)
if n == 1:
tmsg = msgid1
else:
tmsg = msgid2
return tmsg
def pgettext(self, context, message):
ctxt_msg_id = self.CONTEXT % (context, message)
missing = object()
tmsg = self._catalog.get(ctxt_msg_id, missing)
if tmsg is missing:
if self._fallback:
return self._fallback.pgettext(context, message)
return message
return tmsg
def npgettext(self, context, msgid1, msgid2, n):
ctxt_msg_id = self.CONTEXT % (context, msgid1)
try:
tmsg = self._catalog[ctxt_msg_id, self.plural(n)]
except KeyError:
if self._fallback:
return self._fallback.npgettext(context, msgid1, msgid2, n)
if n == 1:
tmsg = msgid1
else:
tmsg = msgid2
return tmsg
# Locate a .mo file using the gettext strategy
def find(domain, localedir=None, languages=None, all=False):
# Get some reasonable defaults for arguments that were not supplied
if localedir is None:
localedir = _default_localedir
if languages is None:
languages = []
for envar in ('LANGUAGE', 'LC_ALL', 'LC_MESSAGES', 'LANG'):
val = os.environ.get(envar)
if val:
languages = val.split(':')
break
if 'C' not in languages:
languages.append('C')
# now normalize and expand the languages
nelangs = []
for lang in languages:
for nelang in _expand_lang(lang):
if nelang not in nelangs:
nelangs.append(nelang)
# select a language
if all:
result = []
else:
result = None
for lang in nelangs:
if lang == 'C':
break
mofile = os.path.join(localedir, lang, 'LC_MESSAGES', '%s.mo' % domain)
mofile_lp = os.path.join("/usr/share/locale-langpack", lang,
'LC_MESSAGES', '%s.mo' % domain)
# first look into the standard locale dir, then into the
# langpack locale dir
# standard mo file
if os.path.exists(mofile):
if all:
result.append(mofile)
else:
return mofile
# langpack mofile -> use it
if os.path.exists(mofile_lp):
if all:
result.append(mofile_lp)
else:
return mofile_lp
return result
# a mapping between absolute .mo file path and Translation object
_translations = {}
_unspecified = ['unspecified']
def translation(domain, localedir=None, languages=None,
class_=None, fallback=False, codeset=_unspecified):
if class_ is None:
class_ = GNUTranslations
mofiles = find(domain, localedir, languages, all=True)
if not mofiles:
if fallback:
return NullTranslations()
from errno import ENOENT
raise FileNotFoundError(ENOENT,
'No translation file found for domain', domain)
# Avoid opening, reading, and parsing the .mo file after it's been done
# once.
result = None
for mofile in mofiles:
key = (class_, os.path.abspath(mofile))
t = _translations.get(key)
if t is None:
with open(mofile, 'rb') as fp:
t = _translations.setdefault(key, class_(fp))
# Copy the translation object to allow setting fallbacks and
# output charset. All other instance data is shared with the
# cached object.
# Delay copy import for speeding up gettext import when .mo files
# are not used.
import copy
t = copy.copy(t)
if codeset is not _unspecified:
import warnings
warnings.warn('parameter codeset is deprecated',
DeprecationWarning, 2)
if codeset:
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.filterwarnings('ignore', r'.*\bset_output_charset\b.*',
DeprecationWarning)
t.set_output_charset(codeset)
if result is None:
result = t
else:
result.add_fallback(t)
return result
def install(domain, localedir=None, codeset=_unspecified, names=None):
t = translation(domain, localedir, fallback=True, codeset=codeset)
t.install(names)
# a mapping b/w domains and locale directories
_localedirs = {}
# a mapping b/w domains and codesets
_localecodesets = {}
# current global domain, `messages' used for compatibility w/ GNU gettext
_current_domain = 'messages'
def textdomain(domain=None):
global _current_domain
if domain is not None:
_current_domain = domain
return _current_domain
def bindtextdomain(domain, localedir=None):
global _localedirs
if localedir is not None:
_localedirs[domain] = localedir
return _localedirs.get(domain, _default_localedir)
def bind_textdomain_codeset(domain, codeset=None):
import warnings
warnings.warn('bind_textdomain_codeset() is deprecated',
DeprecationWarning, 2)
global _localecodesets
if codeset is not None:
_localecodesets[domain] = codeset
return _localecodesets.get(domain)
def dgettext(domain, message):
try:
t = translation(domain, _localedirs.get(domain, None))
except OSError:
return message
return t.gettext(message)
def ldgettext(domain, message):
import warnings
warnings.warn('ldgettext() is deprecated, use dgettext() instead',
DeprecationWarning, 2)
codeset = _localecodesets.get(domain)
try:
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.filterwarnings('ignore', r'.*\bparameter codeset\b.*',
DeprecationWarning)
t = translation(domain, _localedirs.get(domain, None), codeset=codeset)
except OSError:
return message.encode(codeset or locale.getpreferredencoding())
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.filterwarnings('ignore', r'.*\blgettext\b.*',
DeprecationWarning)
return t.lgettext(message)
def dngettext(domain, msgid1, msgid2, n):
try:
t = translation(domain, _localedirs.get(domain, None))
except OSError:
if n == 1:
return msgid1
else:
return msgid2
return t.ngettext(msgid1, msgid2, n)
def ldngettext(domain, msgid1, msgid2, n):
import warnings
warnings.warn('ldngettext() is deprecated, use dngettext() instead',
DeprecationWarning, 2)
codeset = _localecodesets.get(domain)
try:
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.filterwarnings('ignore', r'.*\bparameter codeset\b.*',
DeprecationWarning)
t = translation(domain, _localedirs.get(domain, None), codeset=codeset)
except OSError:
if n == 1:
tmsg = msgid1
else:
tmsg = msgid2
return tmsg.encode(codeset or locale.getpreferredencoding())
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.filterwarnings('ignore', r'.*\blngettext\b.*',
DeprecationWarning)
return t.lngettext(msgid1, msgid2, n)
def dpgettext(domain, context, message):
try:
t = translation(domain, _localedirs.get(domain, None))
except OSError:
return message
return t.pgettext(context, message)
def dnpgettext(domain, context, msgid1, msgid2, n):
try:
t = translation(domain, _localedirs.get(domain, None))
except OSError:
if n == 1:
return msgid1
else:
return msgid2
return t.npgettext(context, msgid1, msgid2, n)
def gettext(message):
return dgettext(_current_domain, message)
def lgettext(message):
import warnings
warnings.warn('lgettext() is deprecated, use gettext() instead',
DeprecationWarning, 2)
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.filterwarnings('ignore', r'.*\bldgettext\b.*',
DeprecationWarning)
return ldgettext(_current_domain, message)
def ngettext(msgid1, msgid2, n):
return dngettext(_current_domain, msgid1, msgid2, n)
def lngettext(msgid1, msgid2, n):
import warnings
warnings.warn('lngettext() is deprecated, use ngettext() instead',
DeprecationWarning, 2)
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.filterwarnings('ignore', r'.*\bldngettext\b.*',
DeprecationWarning)
return ldngettext(_current_domain, msgid1, msgid2, n)
def pgettext(context, message):
return dpgettext(_current_domain, context, message)
def npgettext(context, msgid1, msgid2, n):
return dnpgettext(_current_domain, context, msgid1, msgid2, n)
# dcgettext() has been deemed unnecessary and is not implemented.
# James Henstridge's Catalog constructor from GNOME gettext. Documented usage
# was:
#
# import gettext
# cat = gettext.Catalog(PACKAGE, localedir=LOCALEDIR)
# _ = cat.gettext
# print _('Hello World')
# The resulting catalog object currently don't support access through a
# dictionary API, which was supported (but apparently unused) in GNOME
# gettext.
Catalog = translation

View File

@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
from . import gettext38
import gettext
import os
import syslog
@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ def switch_language(code='en_US'):
def my_gettext(message):
return message
elif code:
translation = gettext38.translation('subiquity', localedir=localedir,
languages=[code], fallback=True)
translation = gettext.translation(
'subiquity', localedir=localedir, languages=[code], fallback=True)
def my_gettext(message):
if not message:

View File

@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import enum
from gettext import pgettext
import ipaddress
import logging
import yaml
@ -21,7 +22,6 @@ from socket import AF_INET, AF_INET6
import attr
from typing import List, Optional
from subiquitycore.gettext38 import pgettext
from subiquitycore import netplan